ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»
====== ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ======
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ β Π₯ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π·Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π₯ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Π°. Π ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠ° Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΄Π°-ΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½Ρ, Π° Π³Π΄Π΅-ΡΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ·Ρ, ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½Π°. ΠΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΈΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ» Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠ°Π²Π΄Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠΊΠ²Ρ βRβ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
β ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-ΡΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, β ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ , Π³ΡΡΡΡΡ , ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄, ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π³Π»Π°Π·. ΠΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π±Π»ΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°, Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ°. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Ρ, Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π² ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ» ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ»ΡΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡ Π³Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π· Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΡΡ. Π ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π· Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°.
Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π₯ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½. ΠΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ-ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½, Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ. Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½Π°. ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ, Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° Π»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°-ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ β ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ³Ρ β ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½Π°. ΠΠ±Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄Ρ, ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ» Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½, ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ, ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Π Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ²Π°Π·Π° β ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π±Π°, Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π» Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½, ΡΡΠΎ Π±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡ. Π₯ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
Π’Π°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ, Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π»Π°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π° Π΅Ρ Π°Π»Π° Π² Π₯ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π± ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ. Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎ-ΡΠΈΡΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ β ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ» ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΈΡΡΠ» Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΄-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΈΡΡΠ» Π³ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° β Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ, Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π»Π°.
ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅. ΠΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎ-ΡΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° Π»Π°Π³Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³Π±ΠΈ, Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅.
ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΎ. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°Π»Π° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ Π½ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΡ Π² Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π±Π°Π³Π°ΠΆ β ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΉΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ», Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΊ, Π² ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π΅Π·ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π±Π°Π³Π°ΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅Π±Π΅, Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ» Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΆΠ΅, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ»Π°.
β ΠΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½! β ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°-ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΠΊΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΉΠΌΠ°Π»Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠΈΡ.
β Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½! ΠΠΎΡ ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π₯ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½! β Π³Π»Π°Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°.
Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΆΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΡΠΌΡΠ΅Ρ.
β Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½, β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΡΡ. β ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΏΠΊΡ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ±ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡ Π² ΡΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΊΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ±ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ.
β Π ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄! β ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°, Π° Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ½, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Π³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄, Π½Π°Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
ΠΠΎΡΠ½ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°)
ΠΠΎΡΠ½ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°)
ΠΠΎΡΠ½ (ΡΠΏ. Π₯ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈ) (ΡΡΡ. β Π Π°ΡΡΠ²Π΅Ρ) β 10 Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π²ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Pokemon: Diamond and Pearl, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ β ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΏ. ΠΠΎΡΠ½ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Β«ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΒ» ΠΎΠ½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠΈ Π’ΠΎΡΠ³ΡΡΠΈ, Π° Π² Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ β ΠΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄
ΠΠΎΡΠ½ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ±ΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½. ΠΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Β«CafΓ© CabinΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Β«Oβer the Rampardos We WatchedΒ». Π Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΊΡ.
ΠΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ
ΠΠΎΡΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΠΉ-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°.
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ: β’ β’ β’ β’
ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: β’ β’ β’
Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ: Π₯ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
|Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ3 = ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅
ΠΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΡΡ β’ Π‘ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ β’ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² β’ Π‘Π΅Π»Π΅Π±ΠΈ: ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ° β’ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½: ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈ β’ ΠΠΆΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ: ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ β’ Π‘ΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ° β’ ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΡΡ β’ ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π ΡΠΉΠ½Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π₯ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΡ β’ ΠΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ β’ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ β’ ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ β’ ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ°ΡΠΊ β’
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»
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Contents
History
Pre-series
Paul started his journey with his Turtwig throughout Sinnoh, having been inspired by his older brother Reggie’s own travels.
In A Pyramiding Rage!, it was revealed that, while Paul was still a beginning Trainer, he watched Reggie lose to Pyramid King Brandon, thus costing him a victory of the Kanto Battle Frontier. Afterwards, Paul became determined to become more powerful. Like his brother, Paul traveled through Hoenn, Johto, and Kanto, participating in their respective League Conferences, but failing to win any of them, before returning to Sinnoh.
PokΓ©mon the Series: Diamond and Pearl
Paul debuted briefly in Two Degrees of Seperation!, although he was formally introduced in When PokΓ©mon Worlds Collide!, where he challenged Ash to a three-on-three battle. After the battle resulted in a tie, Paul released one of the three Starly he caught, writing it off as weak, and walked off. In Different Strokes for Different Blokes, he defeated Ash in a Single Battle after meeting him along the way when exploring Bewilder Forest. He caught his Ursaring in the forest. During the episode, he insulted Ash and especially his Turtwig by calling it pathetic, sparking their rivalry. At this point, Ash realized Paul’s strategy of disregarding PokΓ©mon and then releasing them if they did not meet his expectations. He also commented that he would not lose to Paul again.
In Shapes of Things to Come!, Paul then battled the Oreburgh Gym Leader Roark and managed to win the Coal Badge. Although he stayed to watch Ash’s first battle against Roark in the next episode, he walked off. His style of indiscriminately releasing weak PokΓ©mon was shown again as he gave the Azumarill he used against Roark to a kid in the PokΓ©mon Center after it failed to help him in the battle.
In Top-Down Training!, Paul challenged the Sinnoh League Champion Cynthia to a Full Battle. After his first four PokΓ©mon were easily defeated by Cynthia’s Garchomp, he surrendered. In A Maze-ing Race!, he was a participant in the Hearthome City Tag Battle Competition, where he was partnered with Ash. Despite winning the quarterfinal match, he was disappointed with his Chimchar and released him, which Ash quickly caught. Eventually, Paul and Ash managed to win the tournament. Paul then revealed how he captured Chimchar: one day, he ran across him and saw him activating his Blaze Ability to ward off a horde of Zangoose that were violently attacking him. Paul was impressed and decided to catch Chimchar, but he never managed to recreate that powerful Blaze while under his ownership. After winning the tournament, he wrote off the tournament as nothing more than an opportunity to boost his battling skills, giving his Soothe Bell prize to Ash.
In Riding the Winds of Change!, Paul caught his Gliscor. In Pika and Goliath!, he watched Pikachu battle Sho’s Raichu. After watching Pikachu lose to Raichu, he approached Ash and said Pikachu needed to evolve to even come close to being an equal to Raichu. Later on, he witnessed Pikachu defeat Raichu in Ash’s rematch against Sho.
Prior to Lost Leader Strategy!, Paul returned to his hometown Veilstone City, where he challenged the new Gym Leader Maylene to a Gym battle. His PokΓ©mon had a type advantage over Maylene’s Fighting-type team. This, coupled with the fact that Maylene was feeling out of sync with her PokΓ©mon, resulted in an embarrassing match in which she failed to knock out a single one of his PokΓ©mon. As Maylene awarded him with the Cobble Badge, Paul noted that she was the weakest Gym Leader he had ever battled, which greatly upset her.
In Aiding the Enemy!, Paul used his Honchkrow in a Single Battle against Ash and his newly evolved Grotle, defeating Ash with ease partly due to Grotle being unable to adapt to its loss of speed. This was seen by his Torterra, who later helped Ash’s Grotle handle the changes in its evolution. He also participated in the Squallville PokΓ©Ringer in Pursuing a Lofty Goal! with his Honchkrow, and made it to the finals but lost to Ash’s Staraptor, which was newly evolved.
In A Pyramiding Rage!, Paul challenged Brandon to a Full Battle, hoping that he would be able to do what his brother failed to. However, he lost to Brandon without defeating any of his PokΓ©mon, Brandon informing him that this loss was because he could not control his emotions.
Following Reggie’s suggestion in A Pyramiding Rage!, Paul battled Ash in a Full Battle in Pedal to the Mettle! and Evolving Strategies!. It was revealed that Paul had evolved his Magmar into Magmortar since his battle with Brandon. Despite Ash’s Chimchar evolving into Monferno and three of Ash’s PokΓ©mon using the Counter Shield strategy, Paul won the match easily with only two of his PokΓ©mon fainting, one of which, Ursaring, having defeated half of Ash’s team nearly single-handedly. He had his PokΓ©mon use a broad variety of strategies that he kept up his sleeve until this battle, and as a result, his strategy of completely overwhelming and outsmarting Ash succeeded with excellent results.
In Double-Time Battle Training!, it was revealed that Paul had earned the Mine Badge from Canalave Gym and, by doing so, had collected the eight Badges required to enter the Sinnoh League.
In Fighting Ire with Fire!, Paul encountered Ash for the first time since their Full Battle. He also met his admirer Barry for the first time; however, Paul wasn’t impressed by him and refused his offer for a battle, suggesting he battle Ash instead since he was denying all challenges to go into serious training. He later watched the battle between Ash’s Monferno and Barry’s Empoleon and when Pikachu, Piplup and Empoleon were nearly crushed by one of Team Rocket’s damaged mechas, he saved the three with the help of his Electabuzz. He then witnessed Monferno evolving into Infernape, who then saved Electabuzz and the other PokΓ©mon from getting crushed. Paul was impressed by Infernape, and gained a little respect for Ash at how well he had raised him. When asked by Ash if they could have another Full Battle, Paul confirmed they would in the Sinnoh League, and that Reggie was looking forward to seeing it.
Paul entered the Lily of the Valley Conference in An Old Family Blend!, where he was shown in the stadium along with all of the other competitors. He passed the preliminary round in League Unleashed! and defeated Barry in the third round in Casting a Paul on Barry! with his superior tactics and the superior power of his PokΓ©mon. His next battle was against his rival Ash in Familiarity Breeds Strategy!, continuing into A Real Rival Rouser! and Battling a Thaw in Relations!. After a fierce battle, Paul was finally defeated, and he and Ash parted on good terms, Ash having earned Paul’s full respect. It also seemed Paul had decided to change himself somewhat, as when Electivire was defeated, he thanked it for a job well done; up to this point, this was something Paul practically never did, even if his PokΓ©mon won. Afterwards, Paul stated that his next intention was to return to Snowpoint City and re-challenge Brandon. He briefly appeared in The Semi-Final Frontier!, where he watched Ash as he lost to Tobias.
Privately commenting to Dawn and Brock on the battle between Ash and Paul, Cynthia predicted that they would both be entering the Champion League soon.
Paul made a cameo appearance during the ending credits of Zoroark: Master of Illusions, in which he was seen visiting ancient ruins with statues of Dialga and Palkia.
PokΓ©mon Journeys: The Series
Paul made a cameo appearance in a flashback in Advice to Goh!.
Character
Paul had undergone quite a bit of character development throughout Diamond and Pearl. Early in the series, Paul was very reserved and apathetic, and as such, has been shown to display very little emotion, other than an occasional rough smile when dealing with Ash. He was also very callous, especially when battling, seeing PokΓ©mon as tools for combat rather than living beings to make friends with, and his only concern in them was of their strength in battle. He strongly disliked weak PokΓ©mon and had a tendency of releasing them if they did not meet his expectations. To this effect, Paul always checked new captures with his PokΓ©dex to learn what moves they knew, and released them if he deemed them not strong or potent enough. As for the ones he decided to keep, he was shown to be cruel, callous, and rather impatient, training them with very harsh and brutal methods to make them grow stronger as fast as possible, with little regard for their physical or emotional well-being. He felt that bonding with PokΓ©mon would only turn them into slackers, which was proven when, on one occasion, he gave his prize Soothe Bell, an item that raises a PokΓ©mon’s happiness, away to Ash. He also had a habit of scolding his PokΓ©mon for losing to opponents he felt they could have beaten, some examples being Azumarill, Chimchar, and Honchkrow. These beliefs and behaviors were best exemplified in his harsh treatment of Chimchar (which in and of itself was much worse compared to that of his other PokΓ©mon); he was shown to have fed him straight from tin cans and rushed him so they could get back to training, as well as forcing him to not dodge attacks (even super-effective ones) for the sake of being able to activate his Blaze Ability at will under pressure. He was also shown to have had his other PokΓ©mon relentlessly attack him for this same purpose.
However, Paul had a major turning point after his crushing loss to Brandon in A Pyramiding Rage! and underwent a serious attitude adjustment; he maintained his reserved and stoical personality, but he ceased his cruel tendencies and began treating his PokΓ©mon less like tools and more like partners. While he still doesn’t show them affection, he seems to have dropped his habit of scolding them; in fact, he started to do the exact opposite and commend them not only when they won, but even when they lost, which was something he practically never did prior. For example, in Battling a Thaw in Relations!, he praised his Electivire after it defeated Ash’s Gliscor, and thanked it for its efforts after it lost to Ash’s Infernape. It is unknown if he continues to practice his selective catching methods after this point as he has never been shown catching or releasing PokΓ©mon again. He had also seemingly become less apathetic and more caring of others, which was best exemplified in Fighting Ire with Fire! when he helped save Ash’s Pikachu, Dawn’s Piplup, and Barry’s Empoleon from Team Rocket’s destroyed mecha.
Paul originally felt that Ash was a weak Trainer when they first met, as shown when Ash captured Starly and he questioned him about how strong Starly was. Ash’s very different attitude towards PokΓ©mon also provided much fuel to their rivalry. Despite that, Paul barely recognized Ash as a serious Trainer or a rival, often disregarding his speeches about friendship and love, and taunting and belittling him basically every time they met up with each other. There were also a few points during their rivalry where Paul accused Ash of hypocrisy, for using training methods that he believed were similar to his own (which Ash had criticized him for), such as entering the Wallace Cup and having his own PokΓ©mon attack each other. However, Paul’s first hint of respect for Ash was shown in A Pyramiding Rage!, when he was very surprised to hear that he had won his own Brave Symbol from Brandon, something both his brother and later Paul himself failed at. Notably, after this discovery and his subsequent defeat at the hands of Brandon, Paul would become more subdued and much less cold. While still being at odds with Ash, he would no longer mock his abilities as a Trainer. His change in attitude was shown after his victories against Ash and Barry, where, despite their losses, he would not dismiss their efforts like before and would even compliment them on a hard-fought battle. After a long, tough battle in Sinnoh’s PokΓ©mon League Conference, Paul ended up losing to Ash, and in doing so, gained respect for him and ended their bitter rivalry.
Paul has also been shown to have a certain degree of athleticism, as seen in Different Strokes for Different Blokes when he and Chimchar were able to downwardly scale a cliff of a waterfall near Bewilder Forest by swinging and leaping from rocks and branches. His catchphrase when calling out PokΓ©mon is «
, standby for battle!». As revealed in Lost Leader Strategy!, Paul occasionally gives some of his PokΓ©mon to his brother Reggie for temporary training and caretaking. He disagrees with his brother’s decision to give up on being a PokΓ©mon Trainer after failing to get the Brave Symbol from Brandon, and often harbored contempt towards him for having similar views and beliefs about PokΓ©mon to Ash.
Paul appears to feel indifference to Dawn, showing that he didn’t even bother to remember her name in A Gruff Act to Follow. However, he talks to her about Ash in Familiarity Breeds Strategy!, confessing his main problem with Ash is his talk about bringing out a PokΓ©mon’s inner strength through his bond with them and how any PokΓ©mon has the potential to be strong reminds him a lot of his brother. Paul shows mild respect as well as distaste towards Brock, probably because he supports Ash’s view on PokΓ©mon. Paul does show respect for his elders, such as Professor Rowan, Cynthia, Nurse Joy, and Brandon. While he respects Professor Rowan and Nurse Joy for their wisdom and positions, he only respects Cynthia and Brandon for their abilities as Trainers. He also shows respect to Gym Leaders, but not ones who he feels are weak. For example, he was shown to respect Roark whom he judged to be a worthy opponent in the end, but he was openly rude and mean to Maylene, whom he defeated with ease.
PokΓ©mon
As a result of Paul’s selective team creation, his active team is composed of PokΓ©mon that he deems to be powerful. Whilst the captures of Ursaring and Gliscor were shown in Different Strokes for Different Blokes and Riding the Winds of Change!, respectively, and Ninjask’s was revealed in a flashback during Glory Blaze!, his team has for the most part been caught off-screen. Several other PokΓ©mon in his possession were caught onscreen but later released.
On hand
This listing is of Paul’s PokΓ©mon as of the most recent Japanese episode and the ones used for the last Full Battle against Ash:
Electivire was the first of Paul’s revealed PokΓ©mon. Paul used it as an Elekid during his first appearance in When PokΓ©mon Worlds Collide! in a battle against Ash and his Pikachu. In Smells Like Team Spirit!, Elekid evolved into Electabuzz during a tag battle in which it was fighting alongside Ash’s Chimchar. It reappeared as an Electivire in Casting a Paul on Barry!, having evolved off screen at a prior point. It was used by Paul to battle Barry and Ash in his league matches. It was the last PokΓ©mon used against Ash in their full battle at the Lily of the Valley Conference.
Ninjask’s known moves are Agility, Fury Cutter, and Giga Drain, and its Ability is Speed Boost.
In Familiarity Breeds Strategy! it was shown to have evolved into Aggron. As Paul’s first PokΓ©mon, it went up against Pikachu in the Lily of the Valley Conference match against Ash. With about even strength, Ash made the decision to switch to Infernape. After being successfully burned by Flare Blitz, it was knocked out by an exceedingly powerful Mach Punch. It was one of the two PokΓ©mon used by Paul to uncover Ash’s strategy, the other being Gastrodon.
Gastrodon was one of the two PokΓ©mon used by Paul to uncover Ash’s strategy, the other being Aggron.
Froslass’s known moves are Hail, Ice Shard, and Ice Beam, and her Ability is Snow Cloak.
With Reggie
In Veilstone City, Reggie told Ash that Paul’s «other PokΓ©mon are here too» which may include his reserves. In Glory Blaze!, Paul mentions that he wanted Chimchar to become the most powerful out of all his Fire-type PokΓ©mon. This could mean he has other Fire-type PokΓ©mon besides Magmortar.
Torterra is Paul’s strongest PokΓ©mon and his starter as well. It made its first appearance in Top-Down Training!, in which it was used in a battle against Cynthia’s Garchomp.
Torterra helped Ash’s Grotle cope with its lack of speed after evolution.
Paul caught Ursaring in Different Strokes for Different Blokes with the help of his Chimchar. Ursaring was seen several times since, often battling with Chimchar.
Paul sent Weavile out in Riding the Winds of Change! where it worked with Electabuzz to capture Gliscor.
Weavile briefly appeared in Aiding the Enemy as Torterra’s sparring partner.
Weavile appeared again in Pedal to the Mettle! where it went up against Ash’s Staraptor in Ash and Paul’s Full Battle and lost, despite the type-advantage.
In Battling a Thaw in Relations! it was with Reggie along with Paul’s Torterra, Ursaring and Honchkrow, disappointed to find out Paul had lost.
Gliscor made a brief appearance in Aiding the Enemy! along with Paul’s other PokΓ©mon outside of the PokΓ©mon Center while the Team Rocket trio took care of Paul’s Torterra. Gliscor was not seen again after this.
Paul chose Magmortar to replace his Chimchar after he released it. It first debuted as a Magmar in Lost Leader Strategy!, in which it appeared in a flashback. Magmar made its first real appearance in Aiding the Enemy!, sleeping with Paul’s other PokΓ©mon.
Magmar’s evolution was revealed in Pedal to the Mettle! when Paul chose Magmortar to battle Ash’s Pikachu.
Hariyama’s known moves are Arm Thrust and Force Palm.
Released
It is implied that Paul has caught and released many more PokΓ©mon than what has been shown onscreen.
Starly’s known moves were Aerial Ace and Double Team.
When Paul first saw Chimchar, he was being chased by a group of Zangoose. Paul was impressed with him and added him to his regular team. However, this first impression did not match up to Chimchar’s normal abilities and so Paul regularly criticized him for being weak. After losing to Cynthia’s Garchomp in Top-Down Training, Paul realized that Chimchar was not fulfilling his expectations. This culminated in the Hearthome City Tag Battle Competition, in which he was forced to battle alongside Ash. During a battle against a Zangoose and a Metagross, Chimchar was too scared to make any attacks when caught in Zangoose’s claws. After the battle, Paul released Chimchar in front of Ash, who then invited him to join his team.
Given away
Unsatisfied with its loss, Paul gave Azumarill away to a little boy during A Gruff Act to Follow!, claiming it had no potential to improve and there was no point wasting his time on it. This infuriated Ash, pushing their rivalry even further.
Achievements
Badges obtained
It can be assumed that Paul has at least eight Gym Badges each from Hoenn, Johto, and Kanto, as he has entered all three of their championship competitions.
Sinnoh Badges
This listing is of the Badges Paul has obtained in the Sinnoh region:
PokΓ©mon League
Paul has competed in the following PokΓ©mon League Conferences:
PokΓ©mon competitions
Paul has competed in the following PokΓ©mon competitions: